The highly efficient powerhouse in the Wistar audiogenic rat, an epileptic rat strain

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Changes in autonomic control of the cardiovascular system in the Wistar audiogenic rat (WAR) strain

We evaluated autonomic cardiovascular modulation and baroreflex control of heart rate (HR) in a particular epileptic rat strain, Wistar audiogenic rats (WARs). We studied spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity as well as reflex changes in HR evoked by phenylephrine/nitroprusside-induced changes in arterial pressure (AP). Atropine and propranolol were used to measure cardiac autonomic tone. AP and p...

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Functional characterization of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis of the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) strain

The Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) strain is a genetic model of sound-induced reflex epilepsy which was selected starting from audiogenic seizures susceptible Wistar rats. Wistar resistant rats were used as WAR's control in this study. In the acute situation, audiogenic seizures (AS) in WARs mimic tonic-clonic seizures and, in the chronic protocol, mimic temporal lobe epilepsy. AS have been shown ...

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Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) Strain

INTRODUCTION Risk factors for life-threatening cardiovascular events were evaluated in an experimental model of epilepsy, the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) strain. METHODS We used long-term ECG recordings in conscious, one year old, WAR and Wistar control counterparts to evaluate spontaneous arrhythmias and heart rate variability, a tool to assess autonomic cardiac control. Ventricular function...

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Behavioral, Ventilatory and Thermoregulatory Responses to Hypercapnia and Hypoxia in the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) Strain

INTRODUCTION We investigated the behavioral, respiratory, and thermoregulatory responses elicited by acute exposure to both hypercapnic and hypoxic environments in Wistar audiogenic rats (WARs). The WAR strain represents a genetic animal model of epilepsy. METHODS Behavioral analyses were performed using neuroethological methods, and flowcharts were constructed to illustrate behavioral findin...

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Behavioral and EEG effects of GABAergic manipulation of the nigrotectal pathway in the Wistar audiogenic rat strain

The superior colliculus (SC), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNPr), and striatum have been characterized as important structures involved in the modulation of seizure activity. In the current study, bicuculline (GABA(A) antagonist) and muscimol (GABA(A) agonist) were microinjected into the deep layers of either the anterior SC (aSC) or posterior SC (pSC) of genetically developed Wistar audio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0363-6119,1522-1490

DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00254.2018